est de Connaissance du Français (TCF)
What is the TCF?
The Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF), designed by the CIEP (Centre international d’études
pédagogiques) and accredited by the French Ministry of Education, is a French language
proficiency test for non-native
speakers of French who wish to evaluate and have their level of proficiency certified for
professional, academic or personal reasons.
In general, the TCF grades and ranks candidates at one of the six levels (A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 or
C2) on a scale defined by the Council of Europe (Common European Framework of
Reference for Languages). TCF grade results are reliable measurements for determining
proficiency. Each candidate is awarded a certificate which is valid for two years.
FIAF also offers these specialized TCF exams:
TCF ANF
: For applying for French nationality
TCF for Québec
: For emigrating to Québec, Canada
TCF pour DAP
: For studying in France
TCF Format
The TCF is a multiple-choice test with 76 items that cover reading comprehension, command of
grammatical structures and listening comprehension.
It also includes optional tests for written and oral expressions tests.
3 compulsory tests (76 items – 1 hr. 25 min)
Listening Comprehension (29 items – 25 min)
Command of lexical and grammatical structures (18 items – 15 min)
Reading Comprehension (29 items – 45 min)
2 optional tests
Written Expression (1 hr)
Oral Expression (12 min)
For more information about TCF, visit
ciep.fr/en/tcf/
Why take the TCF?
Work : A TCF certificate is a proof of your language knowledge and abilities to support
job applications.
Study : The TCF meets French language requirements for application to graduate studies at
French universities.
Personal : Each person can obtain an evaluation of his/her speaking, writing and
comprehension skills in French with a TCF test.